Conjugating verbs in Spanish can seem daunting at first, especially when dealing with irregular verbs. Understanding how to conjugate “decir” in Spanish is crucial for anyone looking to master the language, as this verb is frequently used in various contexts. The verb “decir” means “to say” or “to tell,” and its irregularities make it a unique challenge for learners.
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to conjugate “decir” in Spanish, breaking down its conjugation patterns across different tenses and moods. Whether you’re a beginner just starting to learn Spanish or an advanced speaker aiming to polish your grammar, mastering the conjugation of “decir” is essential.
By focusing on the conjugation process of “decir,” this guide aims to simplify this irregular verb, making it easier for learners to understand and use it confidently in everyday conversations and written communications. Through clear explanations and structured content, learners will gain the skills needed to accurately conjugate “decir” in various contexts, enhancing their overall proficiency in the Spanish language.
Sure! Here’s the conjugation table for the verb decir in Spanish:
Personal Pronoun | Presente | Pretérito | Imperfecto | Futuro | Condicional | Presente Subjuntivo | Imperfecto Subjuntivo | Imperativo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yo | digo | dije | decía | diré | diría | diga | dijera | di |
Tú | dices | dijiste | decías | dirás | dirías | digas | dijeras | di |
Él/Ella/Usted | dice | dijo | decía | dirá | diría | diga | dijera | diga |
Nosotros | decimos | dijimos | decíamos | diremos | diríamos | digamos | dijéramos | digamos |
Vosotros | decís | dijisteis | decíais | diréis | diríais | digáis | dijerais | decid |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | dicen | dijeron | decían | dirán | dirían | digan | dijeran | digan |
Please note that “decir” is an irregular verb and features some changes in its root and endings, especially in the present indicative, future, conditional, and subjunctive moods.
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | digo | Yo digo la verdad. | I tell the truth. |
tú | dices | ¿Tú siempre dices eso? | Do you always say that? |
él/ella/usted | dice | Ella dice que sí. | She says yes. |
nosotros/nosotras | decimos | Nosotros decimos adiós. | We say goodbye. |
vosotros/vosotras | decís | Vosotros decís la clave. | You all say the password. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dicen | Ellos dicen historias. | They tell stories. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | he dicho | Yo he dicho la verdad. | I have told the truth. |
Tú | has dicho | Tú has dicho algo interesante. | You have said something interesting. |
Él/Ella | ha dicho | Ella ha dicho que vendrá mañana. | She has said she will come tomorrow. |
Nosotros | hemos dicho | Nosotros hemos dicho que sí. | We have said yes. |
Vosotros | habéis dicho | Vosotros habéis dicho bastante. | You all have said enough. |
Ellos | han dicho | Ellos han dicho sus opiniones. | They have stated their opinions. |
Here’s Decir conjugation preterite indefinido:
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dije | Yo dije la verdad. | I said the truth. |
tú | dijiste | Tú dijiste tu nombre. | You said your name. |
él/ella/usted | dijo | Él dijo que estaría aquí. | He said he would be here. |
nosotros/as | dijimos | Nosotros dijimos adiós. | We said goodbye. |
vosotros/as | dijisteis | Vosotros dijisteis hola. | You all said hello. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dijeron | Ellos dijeron que no podían venir. | They said they couldn’t come. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | di | Di la verdad siempre. | Always tell the truth. |
(usted) | diga | Diga la respuesta, por favor. | Please say the answer. |
(nosotros/as) | digamos | Digamos la verdad. | Let’s tell the truth. |
(vosotros/as) | decid | Decid lo que pensáis. | Say what you think. |
(ustedes) | digan | Digan la hora, por favor. | Please tell the time. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | había dicho | Yo había dicho la verdad. | I had told the truth. |
tú | habías dicho | Tú habías dicho tu opinión. | You had said your opinion. |
él/ella/usted | había dicho | Él había dicho su nombre. | He had said his name. |
nosotros/nosotras | habíamos dicho | Nosotros habíamos dicho que no vendríamos. | We had said that we would not come. |
vosotros/vosotras | habíais dicho | Vosotros habíais dicho eso antes. | You all had said that before. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían dicho | Ellos habían dicho sus intenciones. | They had said their intentions. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | diré | Yo diré la verdad. | I will tell the truth. |
tú | dirás | Tú dirás tu opinión. | You will state your opinion. |
él/ella/usted | dirá | Él dirá su discurso. | He will deliver his speech. |
nosotros/nosotras | diremos | Nosotros diremos adiós. | We will say goodbye. |
vosotros/vosotras | diréis | Vosotros diréis la respuesta. | You will say the answer. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dirán | Ellos dirán los resultados. | They will announce the results. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habré dicho | Para mañana, yo habré dicho la verdad. | By tomorrow, I will have told the truth. |
Tú | habrás dicho | Tú habrás dicho tu opinión antes de irte. | You will have stated your opinion before leaving. |
Él/Ella/Usted | habrá dicho | Para el viernes, él habrá dicho su discurso. | By Friday, he will have given his speech. |
Nosotros/as | habremos dicho | Nosotros habremos dicho nuestras despedidas. | We will have said our goodbyes. |
Vosotros/as | habréis dicho | Vosotros ya habréis dicho lo necesario. | You all will have said what’s necessary. |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habrán dicho | Ellos habrán dicho sus verdades para entonces. | They will have told their truths by then. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | diría | Yo diría que sí. | I would say yes. |
tú | dirías | ¿Tú qué dirías? | What would you say? |
él/ella | diría | Ella diría la verdad. | She would tell the truth. |
nosotros | diríamos | Nosotros diríamos la respuesta. | We would say the answer. |
vosotros | diríais | ¿Vosotros qué diríais? | What would you all say? |
ellos | dirían | Ellos dirían que no. | They would say no. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | habría dicho | Yo habría dicho la verdad. | I would have said the truth. |
Tú | habrías dicho | Tú habrías dicho algo diferente. | You would have said something different. |
Él/Ella | habría dicho | Él habría dicho lo mismo. | He/She would have said the same thing. |
Nosotros | habríamos dicho | Nosotros habríamos dicho que sí. | We would have said yes. |
Vosotros | habríais dicho | Vosotros habríais dicho que no. | You all would have said no. |
Ellos/Ellas | habrían dicho | Ellos habrían dicho la verdad. | They would have said the truth. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
(tú) | di | Di la verdad siempre. | Always tell the truth. |
(usted) | diga | Diga la respuesta, por favor. | Please say the answer. |
(nosotros/as) | digamos | Digamos la verdad. | Let’s tell the truth. |
(vosotros/as) | decid | Decid lo que pensáis. | Say what you think. |
(ustedes) | digan | Digan la hora, por favor. | Please tell the time. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | diga | Espero que yo diga la verdad. | I hope that I tell the truth. |
tú | digas | Quiero que tú digas tu opinión. | I want you to give your opinion. |
él/ella/usted | diga | Necesitamos que él diga la respuesta. | We need him to give the answer. |
nosotros/nosotras | digamos | Sugieren que nosotros digamos la verdad. | They suggest we tell the truth. |
vosotros/vosotras | digáis | Espero que vosotros digáis lo que pensáis. | I hope you all say what you think. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | digan | Es importante que ellos digan su versión de los hechos. | It’s important that they give their version of the events. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | haya dicho | Espero que yo haya dicho la verdad. | I hope I have told the truth. |
tú | hayas dicho | Ojalá que tú hayas dicho todo claramente. | Hopefully, you have said everything clearly. |
él/ella/usted | haya dicho | Es bueno que él haya dicho eso. | It’s good that he has said that. |
nosotros/as | hayamos dicho | Me alegro de que hayamos dicho nuestras opiniones. | I’m glad that we have stated our opinions. |
vosotros/as | hayáis dicho | Espero que vosotros hayáis dicho la verdad. | I hope you all have told the truth. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan dicho | Es importante que ellos hayan dicho la verdad. | It’s important that they have told the truth. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dijera | Quería que yo dijera la verdad. | I wanted me to tell the truth. |
tú | dijeras | Esperaba que tú dijeras algo. | I hoped you would say something. |
él/ella/usted | dijera | Era importante que él dijera su opinión. | It was important that he gave his opinion. |
nosotros/nosotras | dijéramos | Nos pidieron que dijéramos la verdad. | They asked us to tell the truth. |
vosotros/vosotras | dijerais | Ojalá que vosotros dijerais la verdad. | I wish you (plural) would tell the truth. |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | dijeran | Querían que ellos dijeran lo que sabían. | They wanted them to tell what they knew. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | hubiera dicho | Si yo hubiera dicho la verdad, estaríamos mejor. | If I had told the truth, we would be better off. |
tú | hubieras dicho | ¿Y si tú hubieras dicho algo diferente? | What if you had said something different? |
él/ella/usted | hubiera dicho | Si él hubiera dicho eso, las cosas cambiarían. | If he had said that, things would change. |
nosotros/as | hubiéramos dicho | Si nosotros hubiéramos dicho lo que pensábamos, nada de esto habría pasado. | If we had said what we thought, none of this would have happened. |
vosotros/as | hubierais dicho | ¿Qué hubierais dicho vosotros en mi lugar? | What would you have said in my place? |
ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran dicho | Si ellos hubieran dicho la verdad desde el principio, todo sería diferente. | If they had told the truth from the beginning, everything would be different. |
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
yo | dijere | Si yo dijere eso, estaría mintiendo. | If I were to say that, I would be lying. |
tú | dijeres | Si tú dijeres la verdad, todo se resolverá. | If you say the truth, everything will settle. |
él/ella | dijere | Si él dijere dónde está, podríamos ayudarlo. | If he says where he is, we could help him. |
nosotros | dijéremos | Si nosotros dijéremos eso, nadie nos creería. | If we say that, no one would believe us. |
vosotros | dijereis | Si vosotros dijereis eso en público, sería un caos. | If you all say that in public, it would be chaos. |
ellos | dijeren | Si ellos dijeren la verdad, el problema se solucionaría. | If they tell the truth, the problem would be solved. |
1. Yo __ que es una buena idea.
A) diga
B) digo
C) decimos
D) decía
Answers:
1. B) digo
2. C) dices
3. C) dice
4. C) decimos
5. A) decís
6. B) dicen
7. C) diré
8. B) dirás
9. A) dijo
10. B) decíamos
11. C) decíais
12. A) dirán
13. B) diría
14. A) dices
15. A) decía
16. B) decíamos
17. C) decíais
18. A) decían
19. B) diría
20. A) decías
This definitive guide on how to conjugate decir in Spanish is designed for learners at all levels. Whether you’re a beginner eager to master the basics or an advanced learner polishing your grammar, this article is tailored to cover every angle of decir conjugation. With a meticulous approach, we’ve distilled key insights into the most searched-for aspects of conjugating ‘decir,’ ensuring that no stone is left unturned.
In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the decir conjugation present, where you’ll discover how to correctly use decir in the present tense, laying the foundation for expressing current actions and states. We then transition into the past with decir preterite and decir conjugation preterite, guiding you through the nuances of recounting completed actions. For those intricate narratives, decir preterite conjugation will sharpen your storytelling, ensuring you convey past events with accuracy.
Venturing into the subjunctive mood, our guide on decir subjunctive illuminates how to express desires, doubts, and hypotheticals with decir, adding depth to your conversations and writings. And for those looking to master every tense, our sections on decir conditional, decir imperative, and decir infinitive usage will refine your command of Spanish, enabling you to navigate future possibilities, give commands, and utilize decir in its most versatile form.
By weaving through these phrases, our article stands as a beacon for learners and educators alike, promising a well-rounded mastery of decir. So, whether you’re drafting an email, engaging in conversation, or penning a narrative, let this guide be your trusted companion in conquering the conjugation of “decir” across all its forms.
Final Words
Conjugating “decir” in Spanish is an essential skill for anyone learning the language, offering a blend of patterns and exceptions that characterize the irregular verb landscape in Spanish. Conjugation allows learners to express actions across different tenses, unlocking the ability to share thoughts, desires, and experiences with nuanced accuracy. Mastering the conjugation of “decir” enriches communication, enabling more dynamic and precise exchanges.
The application of “decir” encapsulates various contexts, from reporting speech to expressing thoughts, making its correct conjugation pivotal. Through understanding its irregularities and practicing its forms, learners can significantly improve their conversational and writing capabilities in Spanish. It’s this versatility that underscores the importance of investing time in mastering the conjugation of “decir”.
Ultimately, the journey to conjugate “decir” in Spanish is a rewarding venture, enhancing both the comprehension and expressive aspects of language learning. As students become more proficient, their confidence in using Spanish in real-world situations will notably increase, fostering a deeper connection with the language and its speakers.